What the research shows
Real acupuncture compared with sham acupuncture
72 adults with insomnia had either real acupuncture or a sham (placebo) version. The real acupuncture group improved more on insomnia severity, sleep efficiency, total sleep time and mood.
Acupuncture compared with the leading talking therapy for insomnia
160 people with insomnia after cancer treatment had either acupuncture or cognitive behavioural therapy for insomnia (CBT-I), the main therapy recommended for insomnia. Both groups slept better. For people with moderate to severe insomnia, response rates were similar: 66% with acupuncture and 75% with CBT-I. The improvements lasted to the 20-week follow-up.
Sleep during the menopause
This review brought together 28 clinical trials involving 2,063 women with sleep problems during the menopause. Acupuncture improved sleep quality compared with sham acupuncture and with standard medication, with few side effects. The authors are calling for more large trials to build on these results.
Why people come to me for sleep
Poor sleep rarely comes on its own. It often sits alongside stress, a busy mind, hormonal changes or feeling run down. Traditional acupuncture looks at you as a whole person, so we look at how your energy, digestion, stress and routine fit together, not just the hours you sleep.
Many people find the treatment itself deeply calming. You rest for 20 to 30 minutes with a few very fine needles in place, and it is common to feel relaxed or a little sleepy afterwards.
What happens at your appointment
Your first appointment lasts up to 90 minutes. We talk about your sleep in detail: when it started, what your evenings look like, and what makes it better or worse. Afterwards I send you a written summary in Chinese medicine terms, with a treatment plan. Each follow-up starts with a catch-up on how your week and your sleep have been.
Simple things that help sleep
- Keep your bedroom dark, quiet and a comfortable temperature.
- Get up at the same time every day, even at weekends.
- Exercise during the day, but not in the few hours before bed.
- Avoid caffeine, alcohol and large meals in the evening.
- Put screens away before bed, and write down any worries.
If poor sleep has lasted more than a month or is affecting your daily life, it is also worth speaking to your GP. Acupuncture works well alongside the care you get from them.
Related questions
Further reading
- Efficacy and safety of acupuncture treatment on primary insomnia: a randomized controlled trial (Yin et al., Sleep Medicine, 2017)
- Acupuncture versus cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia in cancer survivors: a randomized clinical trial (Garland, Mao et al., Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 2019)
- Acupuncture as an independent or adjuvant therapy to standard management for menopausal insomnia (Zhang et al., PLOS ONE, 2025)
- Insomnia: self-help and when to see a GP (NHS inform)
